顺应全球化:发展中国家高等教育的变迁与改革

随着全球化经济就业模式的变化及对技能的需求 ,高等教育的内涵出现了变化。旨在满足国家优先发展战略的自上而下的高等教育投资政策已难以满足大众的迫切需求 ,基于个人和社会需求的自下而上的决策观更能满足人才、职业全球流动性日益增加的社会现实。根植于学术研究的知识生产模式难以在新形势下发挥作用 ,而与自下而上的政策建构相适应的知识生产模式 ,将有利于发展中国家在国际高等教育市场中保持竞争力

Grappling with globalization: transition and transformation in higher education

With the changing of global economic employment model and the new requirement of skills, the implication of higher education is changing. The top\|down investment policy for higher education which aims to the governmental and national priority is difficult to meet public felt needs. Instead, the bottom up view of policy\|making based on individual and social needs is more fit for the social reality in which the global mobility of people and jobs is increasing. The knowledge production model based on academic research could hardly work efficiently, while the model related to the bottom\|up policy\|making will benefit the developing countries' competitiveness in the international higher\|education market.