农工学院的创建及其对内战后美国农业经济腾飞的影响

美国国会1862年颁布的《莫雷尔法案》，是美国高等教育史上最重要的教育法令之一。《莫雷尔法案》及其随后相关法令的颁布实施，促进了内战后美国各州农工学院的大发展，为美国内战后农业发展提供了强有力的人才保障和智力支持，促进了美国内战后农业经济的飞速发展。这对于我国目前正在进行的高等教育改革，具有重要的借鉴意义。

The land-granted college and American post-war agricultural development

The American Morril Act issued in 1862 by the congress is one of the most important educational decrees in the history of American higher education. The Morril Act and the followed-up related decrees promote promptly the higher vocational technological education, ensuring the American agriculture, and the agricultural economy with talented personnel. The paper concludes that the American high educational reforms should have great impacts upon the reforms of the Chinese higher education.