基于改进遗传算法的无源滤波器优化设计

针对目前根据工程经验或简单的技术经济指标来设计无源滤波器的现状,以及现有优化设计方法中假设条件较多、寻优空间较小、寻优能力不强、对实际因素考虑不全面等问题,提出了一种改进的遗传设计方法.将无源滤波器的初期投资、无功功率补偿容量、滤波后电网谐波含量作为三个目标,利用遗传算法对无源滤波器的参数进行优化设计.通过适应度函数的阈值制约以及以不同概率进行染色体选择操作,使得种群朝三个目标最佳协调点的方向演化;为克服算法的早熟收敛问题也进行了有益探讨.最后对一个混合滤波实验系统进行了无源滤波参数的优化设计,并和传统的方法进行了比较.仿真和实验表明设计出的无源滤波器具有良好的综合性能.

Optimal Design of Passive Power Filter based on Improved Genetic Algorithm

Conventional approaches for passive power filters design only follow the experiences and simple criterions. Moreover the parameter optimization methods usually have too many assumptions, insufficient searching space and ability, or are lack of practical factors. This paper proposes an Improved Genetic Algorithm (GA) to improve filter design performance. It takes the original investment, the capacity of reactive power compensation and the harmonic distortion as three objectives. By means of threshold limitat...