大曲、小曲及其他——海州五大宫调考

被列为江苏省民族民间文化保护工程首批试点项目的海州五大宫调,因历代以曲牌连缀体的形式传唱,故又称海州宫调牌子曲,是江苏明清俗曲的重要组成部分.按其音乐形态分类,可分为典雅华丽的大曲和通俗明快的小曲两大类;按其结构又可分为单支和套曲两个系统.套曲中有一种集曲,它是用若干曲牌的部分乐句、甚至一句或半句连缀而成,腔调转换自如,连贯如一,被视为江苏牌子曲中的绝唱.海州五大宫调曲目有百首以上,其中反映当地民间故事和民间风俗的曲目最受群众喜爱.

Daqu, Xiaoqu Music and Others——Inspection about Haizhou Five Gong Mode

Haizhou Five Gong Mode,ranked as the firstling of pilot item by Jiangsu Protection of Folk Culture Project,was the part and parcel of Jiangsu Ming and Qing Dynasties' oral.It was also called Haizhou Gong Mode pai zi tunes,for being passed in the form of the clustered qu tunes of different gong diao in the past dynasties.It can be classified into elegant and gorgeous Daqu music and popular and vivid Xiaoqu music according to its musical forms;can also be divided into single and set two systems according to its structure.In set systems,there is a kind of tune called Jiqu,which is connected by some musical sentences, even one or half,in several qu tunes.Accent switches easily,consistently and regarded as the masterpiece of Jiangsu pai zi tunes.There are more than one hundred Programs in Haizhou Five Gong Mode.Those which reflect local folk tales and folklore repertoire are mostly enjoyed by the masses among them.