论旦本戏正旦的喜剧性与杂剧喜剧手法的发展

考察《古今杂剧》、臧懋循的《元曲选》中旦本戏中正旦的喜剧性,认为正旦的科诨的难设置,促使戏剧家运用情节喜剧与性格喜剧来营造正旦的喜剧性,这两种喜剧手法能取得比科诨更长时、更浑融无间、更丰富的喜剧效果,显示出杂剧喜剧手法的进一步发展。

On Comedy of Leading Feminine Role and the Development of Comic Techniques in opera with a feminie role as a principal character

This paper studied the comedy of feminine leading role in the opera with a feminie role as a lead character from Poetic Drama at All Times.It finds that the buffoonery of leading feminine role is difficult to establish which impels the play writer to use comic plot and comic characteristic to present the comedy of an opera.This two comic technique can keep the comic effect for longer and indicates the development of comic technique in Zaju.