论孔子傩仪观

傩仪是中国传统傩文化的重要组成部分，据《论语·乡党》中记载：“乡人傩，朝服而立于阼阶”，从孔子这一举止中不难看出他对“乡人傩”的重视。“阼阶”是宗庙之阶，孔子“立于阼阶”是为了接近祖先，使其不被狂呼奔走的驱傩队伍所惊扰。这一举止与孔子“重祭祀远鬼神”思想相吻合，其背后隐藏的是孔子借驱傩活动缓解民众紧张情绪的张弛结合的治国之道。

A Study on the Ceremony of Nuo by the View of Confucious

The ceremony of Nuo is an important part of traditional Chinese Nuo culture. According to The Analects of Confucius＆#183;Xiang Dang：“When the countrymen were taking part in the activity of‘Nuo’, Confucious was standing on the ‘Zuo’ steps wearing the court dress”. It is not hard to see that Confucious has paid great attention to the “ceremony of Nuo hold by countrymen”from his actions. “Zuo steps”is a kind of step inside of the temple. The reason why Confucius“stands on Zuo step”is that he wants to stay close to ancestors so that it will not be scared by the team used to run. The behavior is consistent with the thought “value on sacrifice and stay away from ghosts” which is put forward by Confucius. Hidden behind the activity to expel “Nuo” is a way to run the country which is a combination of relaxation. And also the conduct is a great method to relieve tension.