浙江省大学生运动行为与自尊的现状及相关性研究

研究目的是了解大学生自尊、运动行为的现状,并探讨其间的关系。对浙江省大学生采用多阶段分层随机抽样,研究工具采用结构式问卷,以团体自填问卷方式收集资料,有效样本共计1456名,所得资料以两组样本t检验、卡方检验、单因子变异数分析等统计方法进行分析,结果表明:1)男生的整体自尊、身体自尊高于女生,而女生的社会自尊高于男生,BMI过轻者的整体自尊、身体自尊和社会自尊均高于正常者,正常者高于过重者;2)男生的规律运动比例显著高于女生,规律运动者的身体自尊、社会自尊与整体自尊都显著高于无规律运动者;3)男生经常与他人一起运动的比率高于女生,经常与他人一起运动者的身体自尊、社会自尊与整体自尊均高于独自运动者。最后对结果进行讨论并提出建议。

Study on Correlation between Self-esteem and Exercise Behavior of College Students in Zhejiang Province

The purpose of this study is to examine the correlation of self-esteem and exercise be- havior of college students.By using stages stratified random sampling method,1456 of valid sam- ples of the different grade students selected from the universities in Zhejiang were surveyed with a self-administered questionnaire.Data was analyzed with independent-sample test,chi-square test,one-way ANOVA.The result shows that the male students have higher total self-esteem and physical self-esteem than the female students,but the female students have higher social self-es- teem than the male students.Students with lighter BMI have higher total self-esteem,physical self-esteem and social self-esteem than others.The male student habit of exercise behavior is bet- ter than that of female students.The students with good exercise habit have higher total self-es- teem,physical self-esteem and social self-esteem.The male students often exercise with others, but the girls don't often do so.The students having the habits of exercise with others have higher total self-esteem,physical self-esteem and social self-esteem.Based on these results and discus- sions,some suggestions are put forwarded.