中国武术近代“强种救国”和“健身强体”教育思想解读

文章从教育思想视角，采用历史学研究方法，对武术在中国近代社会背景下彰显的富有时代特色的教育思想进行爬梳。研究认为，武术“强种救国”和“健身强体”教育思想是中国武术近代特殊历史背景下的产物。在军国民教育思想影响下，尚武教育之风开始盛行。武术受到了前所未有重视，被认为与国家兴衰、民族危亡密切相关。武术“强种救国”教育思想开始滋生。在自然体育观影响下，武术“健身强体”教育思想开始繁衍。近代中国开始从注重武术技击功能向挖掘武术体育意义上的健身功能转换，开始用新的理念、整理与研究武术。

The Wushu Educational Idea about" Rescuing The Nation "and "Having a Healthy and Strong Body"

The essay analyzed the idea of the Chinese Wushu education from idea of education with the method of history. It concluded that idea about ＂Rescuing the Nation＂ and ＂Having a Healthy and Strong Body＂ was a given outcome at the background of the modem Chinese Wushu. Chinese Wushu was considered to be related with the fate of China under the influence of militarism. The idea about ＂Having a Healthy and Strong Body＂ multiplied gradually under the influence of the standpoint of natural physical education. The people changed the standpoint of paying attention to the attacking into the view of taking note of building body of the Wushu in modern.