潼关方言的“了”字

潼关方言“了1．li？]”是动词“了”字声调虚化的结果，“了2”有．lia]和．li？]两种语音形式。潼关方言常见的“V了1N了2”式可以分为动宾式和动补式两种；潼关方言可以如普通话那样说“吃了1饭了2｜嫁了1人了2”，也可以如西安方言那样以把字句的形式来表达；潼关方言“V了1N了2”等形式具有宽泛性，其谓词限于动宾式结构、动补式结构或形容词。潼关方言的“了”字还可以表示假设等；潼关方言“了2”的语音形式（．li？]或．lia]）常常可以处于“了1”的语法地位，而处置式把字句里的“了1”不能是“了2”的语音形式。

On the Dialect of Character “Liao” in Tongguan County

The dialect of “Liao1”.li？]in Tongguan is the weakness of verb “Liao” in the tone, and for “Liao2”, it has two pronunciations：.lia]and.li？]. The “VLiao1NLiao2” often-heard in Tongguan dialect can fall into “V＋O”and”V＋C” patterns;“Eating Liao1 meal Liao2” and “Marrying Liao1 man Liao2” in dialect can be spoken in the standard way, and it also can be ex-pressed with the “Ba” sentence in the Xi’ an dialect;“VLiao1 NLiao2” in Tongguan dialect can be used with generality with which the predicate word is limited in“V＋O” 、”V＋C” or adjectives. The“Liao” in Tongguan dialect can be employed to show the suppo-sition. The two pronunciations.lia]and.li？]in “Liao2” often can be used in the way of Liao1 grammatically, but the “Liao1” in“Ba” sentence can not be the form of “Liao2” in the pronunciation.