战略性新兴产业核心能力形成机理研究-以中国新能源汽车产业为例

核心能力是构筑战略性新兴产业竞争力的基石，本文基于综合优势理论思想，运用解释性案例和专利计量嵌入相结合的研究方法，通过对中国新能源汽车产业发展历程的回顾，揭示基于主导优势的战略性新兴产业核心能力形成机理。研究表明，伴随产业主导优势经历碎片化网络、单一辐轴网络到多中心小世界网络的动态演化，产业核心能力依次从小生境产品模仿创新能力、产品系列化自主开发能力到全面拓展的产业协同创新能力，二者共同进化，并且与产业综合优势同步发展，在创新驱动力、需求拉动力和政策引导力三重动力作用下实现战略性新兴产业主导优势特色不断升级和核心能力的持续积累。本研究旨在为战略性新兴产业核心能力培育和基于核心能力的综合优势战略管理提供理论指导和决策参考。

Formation mechanism of the core competence of strategic emerging industry

Core competence is the footstone of competence advantage. Based on the thoughts of the comprehensive advantage theory, this paper reveals formation mechanism of strategic emerging industry core competence based on leading advantage by the methods of interpretive case study and patentometric embedded to investigate the new energy vehicles’ development history in China. The results show that, firstly, the industry core competence keeps improving from imitational innovation competence of niche product, independent development competence of product seriation to industry synergy innovation competence of full expansion, accompanying with leading advantage’s three-stage dynamic evolution which goes through scattered fragments network, single hub-and-spoke network and multi-hub small world network; secondly, Both core competence and leading advantage evolve with comprehensive advantage developing simultaneously; thirdly, the strategic emerging industry leading advantage upgrades and core competence accumulates continuously on the forces of innovation-driven, demand-pulled and policy guided. This research aims to provide theory guide and decision reference for strategic emerging industry core competence foster and comprehensive advantage strategy management based on core competence.