中国汽车产业技术创新政策效果分析

汽车产业是我国社会经济发展的支柱产业,政府出台多项政策支持产业技术创新。文章以技术创新政策作为研究对象,在国内外学者的研究基础上,运用因子分析、熵权法和灰色综合评价法,从整体效果、经济效益、技术投入、技术产出方面对中国汽车产业技术创新政策效果进行实证研究。通过研究发现,国家政策基本上支持了汽车产业创新发展,总体取得良好效果,经济效益具有跌宕起伏状态,技术投入呈波浪状上升态势,技术产出持续增长。但是,在某些年份政策效果并不理想,产业发展依赖财政资金,必须及时调整支持政策,建立适合新时期发展的产业技术创新体系。

An analysis of the effects of technological innovation policies on China’s auto industry

As the pillar industry, the auto industry has promoted social and economic development with its innovated technology supported by government policies. The paper focuses on the technological innovation policy, utilizes the factor analysis method, entropy weight method and gray comprehensive evaluation method to study empirically the policy's effects on China's auto industry, not only based on the researches of scholars at home and abroad, but from different aspects, such as overall effects, economic benefits, technology input and output. The research finds that the auto industry has been basically innovated and developed under the support of national policies, proving to be effective as a whole. Though the economic benefits are subject to rising with fluctuations and the uplift of the technology input tends to be wave-shaped, the output continues to increase. However, several policy effects are still poor and the industrial progress relies mainly on financial funds. So the adjustment must be timely carried out for the support policy to establish an innovation system of the industrial technology which is applicable for the new period’s progress.