关于《庄子》“寓言”“重言”的思考

“寓言”、“重言”是《庄子》一书的主要表达方式。寓言取材广博，借助一切外人外物来论“道”，占全书的比重最大。重言是包含在寓言中的一种表达方式，两者均以“藉外论之”为手段。重言是指以人物形象为主角的寓言，包括传说、历史中的人物及作者虚拟的得道之人和普通百姓。形式上大多与对话体和语录体相仿，主要通过刻画他人言行而取得“真实”的效果，占全书的7／10。寓言、重言的使用，体现了《庄子》表达方式的独特之处。

A Relection on "YuYan" and "ZhongYan" in Zhuangzi

＂YuYan＂ and ＂ZhongYan＂ is the main means of expression of Zhuangzi. ＂YuYan＂ has vast selection, discourses upon ＂Dao＂ with the help of all bystander nonego and occupies the biggest proportion of the whole book. ＂ZhongYan＂ is a way of expression contained in ＂YuYan＂ , and both take ＂discoursing by the bystander nonego＂ as the method. While ＂ZhongYan＂ is a kind of ＂YuYan＂ which only refers to the character image, including the fable and historical character, the imaginary person that has obtained enlightenment and the imaginary common people. Its form is similar with the style of dialogs and quotations which achieves ＂reality＂ effect by portraying the words and deeds of other people, accounting seven tenths of the whole book. The use of ＂YuYan＂ and ＂ZhongYan＂ manifests the unique merit of the way of expression in Zhuangzi.