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| 奥运会项目发展的基本规律及项目改革的研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 吕韶钧,林小美,陈国荣,彭芳.奥运会项目发展的基本规律及项目改革的研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2004,27(4):542-544. |
| 作者姓名： | 吕韶钧 林小美 陈国荣 彭芳 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 北京体育大学,北京,100084 2. 浙江大学教育学院体育系,浙江,杭州,310028 3. 国家体育总局武术运动管理中心,北京,100101 4. 北京大学,北京,1000871 |
| 基金项目： | 中国武术研究院科研项目 |
| 摘 要： | 从奥林匹克运动比赛项目发展的基本规律入手,探讨现代奥林匹克运动会项目膨胀的主要原因和改革建议.认为历届奥运会的项目设置很不稳定,主要表现在运动小项的增长速度很快,达到120.6%.说明目前造成奥运会项目膨胀的主要原因是运动小项的增加,特别是原有运动大项所属的小项无序的增加的结果.因此,我们认为奥运会的项目设置应考虑:区域性体育文化的平等发展;项目中类别和性别的均衡发展;以及所设项目的大众化和观赏性. |
| 关 键 词： | 奥运会 项目发展 基本规律 项目改革 奥运会 项目发展 规律 改革建议 研究 Reform Event Research Development Rules 观赏性 大众化 均衡 性别 类别 平等发展 体育文化 区域性 结果 速度 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-3612(2004)04-0542-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年3月18日 |
Basic Rules of Olympic Event Development and Research on Event Reform |
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| LU Shao-jun ,LIN Xiao-mei ,CHEN Guo-rong ,PENG Fang.Basic Rules of Olympic Event Development and Research on Event Reform[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2004,27(4):542-544. | |
| Authors: | LU Shao-jun LIN Xiao-mei CHEN Guo-rong PENG Fang |
| Institution: | LU Shao-jun 1,LIN Xiao-mei 2,CHEN Guo-rong 3,PENG Fang 4 |
| Abstract: | Starting from the basic rules of Olympic event development, the paper explores the main reason for the increasing number of modern Olympic events and some suggestions are put forward. It's believed that the set-up of events in the previous Olympic Games was not stable, which demonstrated in the rapid increase of minor events had amounted to 120.60%. It shows that the expansion of Olympic events should be attributed to the increase in minor events, especially the disorderly increase of minor events which were previously affiliated to some major events. Therefore, it's believed that the set-up of Olympic events should consider the balanced development of regional sport culture, even development of the types and sex of events as well as appreciation and popularization. |
| Keywords: | Olympic Games event development regular rules event reform |
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