韩国技术水平评价方法分析及启示

近年来,技术水平评价作为制定研发投入的基础性工作得到世界各国的重视。尤其是韩国科学技术评价院(KISTEP)每两年一次以国家战略技术为对象实施技术水平评价,其评价结果得到广泛认可。考察韩国技术水平评价实施情况,为我国开展技术水平评价工作提供具有操作性的参考。通过网络调研法和案例分析法,从评价实施机构和历程的纵向、横向两方面梳理韩国技术水平评价的实施情况,从评价方法完善视角分析总结韩国技术水平评价方法的实施经验。韩国通过立法保障评价工作定期且长期实施,建立评价结果相关信息的共享平台,加强定性分析与定量分析结合,不断完善评价方法,形成自身特色的技术水平评价体系,有助于我国改进和完善技术水平评价方法,健全技术水平评价体系。

Analysis and Enlightenment of Technology Level Evaluation Methodology in South Korea

In recent years, Technology Level Evaluation has been paid attention to by all countries in the world as the basic work in formulating R D investment. In particular, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Evaluation and Planning (KISTEP) implements the evaluation of the technology level of the national strategic technology every two years, and its evaluation results have been widely recognized. Investigate the implementation of technology level evaluation in South Korea, which provide an operative reference for China. Through the network survey method and case analysis method, the implementation status of technology level evaluation in South Korea is sorted out from the vertical and horizontal aspects, and the implementation experience is summarized from the improvement of evaluation method. South Korea adopts legislation to ensure the implementation of evaluations in regular and long-term, it establishes a shared platform for information about evaluation results and strengthens the combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. South Korea continuously improves evaluation methods, and forms its own technology level evaluation system, which helps China improve its technology level evaluation methods and systems.