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体育运动与大学生心理压力的实证研究
引用本文:张磊,周志勇,陈世雄.体育运动与大学生心理压力的实证研究[J].军事体育进修学院学报,2013,32(3):126-128.
作者姓名:张磊  周志勇  陈世雄
作者单位:1. 中国人民大学体育部,北京,100872
2. 北京教育学院,北京,100009
3. 课题教材研究所,北京,100081
基金项目:中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目成果
摘    要:大学生压力问题是当前高校关注的重点问题。本研究运用《大学生压力测评问卷》,对692名北京高校在读大学生进行调查,结果发现:1)大学生的整体压力感介于“有点压力”和“中度压力”之间:其中,人际压力最小,前途压力最大;2)非运动群体大学生在整体压力感、人际、学业、经济、前途和个人日常压力上得分也均显著高于运动群体大学生;3)女大学生压力偏高,但总的来说,男女大学生压力差异不显著;4)大四学生的压力相对较大,大一、大二的压力相对较小。

关 键 词:运动群体  大学生  心理压力

Research on Sports and College Student Stress
ZHANG Lei , ZHOU Zhi-yong , CHEN Shi-xiong.Research on Sports and College Student Stress[J].Journal of Pla Institute of Physical Education,2013,32(3):126-128.
Authors:ZHANG Lei  ZHOU Zhi-yong  CHEN Shi-xiong
Institution:1. P.E. Department of Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872; 2. Beijing Institute of Education, Beijing 100009; 3. Curriculum and Teaching Materials Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China)
Abstract:Students' stress has become the focus in current universities. The author selects 692 college students to be the objects ofStudents Stressors Eva/uatlbn Ouestlb~afre investigation. The findings are as follows: 1 ) Overall sense of students' stress is at the point between "a little pressure" and "moderate pressure". Among these types, in terpersonal stress is the least one, while the stress toward the future is the greatest one; 2) Overall sense of non sports group's stress significantly higher than that of sports group; and the interpersonal stress, academic stress, economic stress, future stress and the stress on individual daily are significantly higher than that of sports group students; 3) Stress of girls' is higher than that of boys', but on the whole, the stress difference between boy and girl students is not significant; 4)Graduate students have relativly more stress, while freshmen and sophomores have less stress.
Keywords:sports - group  college student  stress
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