科学技术学的科学定位及其学科体系

科学技术学的科学定位问题,主要涉及科学技术学与科学技术哲学(自然辩证法)、科学技术史和科学学、技术学的关系。对科学技术学,可以有两种基本界定。狭义科学技术学指对科学和技术整体的一般性研究,广义科学技术学则包含已有的科学学、技术学和有待于重点发展的狭义科学技术学。为了促进科学技术学的有序发展,今后一个时期需要采取内部分合、外部协同的基本对策。

Scientific positioning and disciplinary system of science and technology studies

The identification of science and technology studies is mainly concerned with the relationship among science and technology studies,philosophy of science and technology(i.e.dialectics of nature),history of science and technology,and science studies & technology studies.Narrowly defined science and technology studies points at the generality research for the whole of science and technology only,while broadly defined science and technology studies include existent science studies,technology studies and narrowly defined science and technology studies,which requires priority in development.To promote science and technology studies developing orderly,in the future period,we need a basic countermeasure that combines internal anatomizing and external coordinating.