试论古代两性观对武术性别角色定位的影响

从母系氏族的男女伙伴关系,到男权本位的礼教形成,两性关系的演变在古代社会中扮演着重要的角色,中国几千年的男女性别刻板印象也直接影响到男女社会活动参与.文章试从古代两性观视角,剖析存在于武术运动中的“阴阳”两性哲学观与以此为基础所形成的男女性别角色定位;阐述武术运动中的“男尊女卑”现象与中原胡化后的两性观所形成的女子尚武风气;论述在传统封建纲常礼教束缚下,女子习武所表现出的女性阳刚之气与其对传统礼教的挑战与突破

On the Influences of Ancient Sex Views on Wushu Roles

From the men and women partnership of matriarchy,to the male standard feudal ethical formation,the evolution of the relations between the sexes in the ancient society plays an important role,China several thousand years of gender stereotypes directly relates to the men and women social participation.The article tries,from the ancient gender perspective view,analyzes the existing in Wushu sport "Yin-Yang" gender philosophy and based on this by the formation of the gender role positioning;expounds Wushu sport "male priority" phenomenon and the woman warrior view from north-western part nationalities.In traditional feudal social rules,women practice Wushu and show their power which challenge the traditional social codes and moral standards.