欧盟一体化进程中区域经济协调发展的实践、政策及其启示

随着欧盟成员国的不断增加,欧盟内部不同国家之间、同一国家不同地区之间的发展差距进一步显现,区域发展不平衡是欧盟一体化中亟待解决的一个重要问题。欧盟的区域协调政策是世界上最典型,也是最成功的,它通过财政转移支付的方式对经济落后的成员国和地区进行援助,推进区域经济的协调发展,取得了明显的经济社会效果。欧盟在一体化进程中促进区域经济协调发展的经验表明:效率与公平的协调是实现区域经济协调发展的基本目标,区域经济协调发展的管理体系是实现区域经济协调发展的组织保证,完善政策体系是实现区域经济协调发展的机制保证,政府服务意识和服务水平是实现区域经济协调发展的主体保证,制度创新是区域协调发展的动力保障。欧盟促进区域经济协调发展的实践和政策对我国区域经济协调发展有重要的启示。

Practice, Policy and Implication of Regional Economic Coordinated Development in EU Integrative Process

With the increase of EU mbers,the developing disparity in different countries and different districts in one country is becoming a very serious problem in EU integrative process and the gap is great.The EU regional policies are the most typical and successful in the world.They aid the economically backward members and districts by means of financial transferance payment.They have produced huge effect in advancing regional economic development.Their experience shows that the coordination of efficiency and equity are the basic targets of realizing regional economic development,and the management system is the guarantee of organization;perfecting policy system is the mechanic guarantee.The serving consciousness and level of the government is the principal guarantee.The institutional innovation is the dynamic guarantee.The practice and policy of promoting regional economic coordinated development of the EU are of great significance.