不同条件下篮球运动员比赛应对方式变动过程的初步研究

采用纵向、个体内设计方法，对篮球运动员比赛应对方式在不同时间、不同情境下的变动过程进行了初步研究。结果表明，在实际应对中，个体在特定的应激情境中都有与之相适应的一种应对模式，但这一模式不是固定不变的，随着情境的变化，应对方式亦会发生变化，这种变化表现为在运动员自己平均数上下的波动。在不同应激情境条件下，面对同一应激源，个体所采用的应对方式具有多样性，且表现出明显的联合或组合特征，其形式多样，具有一定的规律性和时序衔接性。影响运动员应对方式变化的主要因素是环境、认知再评价和人格变量。

Preliminary Study on Match Coping Style Process of Basketball Players under Different Circumstances

By adopting the method of longitudinal and inside individual design,this paper makes preliminary study on change process of basketball player's match coping style under different time and circumstances.The result shows that each individual has one model of coping that suits the specific circumstances of stress in actual coping.However,this kind of model is changeable with the change of circumstances.Under the different circumstances and facing the same stress resource,the way of coping that individual adopts has diversify and alliance or constitute feature.The main factors influencing player's coping model change are environment,cognitive appraise and personality variable.