文化场域理论视角下的新时代中国体育文化构建探索*

文化自信是大国崛起的必要条件,是国家民族兴旺发达不竭的精神动力源泉。研究基于中国当代体育事业文化发展趋势,借助于布尔迪厄的场域理论,深入研究中国当代体育事业文化场域变化的内在原因。研究认为,当代中国体育文化场域内,商业文化影响过度,消费主义和虚无主义思潮兴起,破坏了中国群众体育文化结构,影响了中国体育文化场域的正向发展。立足于中国文化自信构建的社会背景,提出重新界定体育价值,利用多元手段去“泡沫繁荣”,构建国内各阶层的体育自信力和文化自信力;基于历史和现实,打造中国特色社会主义体育文化,避免被西方虚无主义等价值观念侵蚀;强调体育文化之本质,弘扬中华体育文化之精神,培育大国竞技体育之自信等手段,试图摆脱负面体育文化趋势影响,在重构新时代中国体育事业文化场域的同时,再现当代中国的体育文化自信、体育大国自信。

Exploration of the Construction of Chinese Sports Culture in a New Era from the Perspective of Cultural Field Theory

Cultural confidence is a necessary condition for the rise of the great powers and an inexhaustible source of spiritual energy for the nation. The research is based on the cultural development trend of Chinese contemporary sports undertakings. With the help of Bourdieu''s field theory, the intrinsic reasons for the changes in the cultural field of contemporary sports in China are further studied. The study believes that within the contemporary Chinese sports culture field, the influence of commercial culture is excessive, consumerism and nihilism are rising, destroying the cultural structure of Chinese sports and affecting the positive development of sports culture in China. Based on the social background of self-confidence in Chinese culture, it proposes to redefine the value of sports, use multiple means to "bubble prosperity", build sports confidence and cultural confidence in all sectors of the country, and build socialist sports culture with Chinese characteristics based on history and reality. To avoid being eroded by Western nihilism and other values; emphasizing the essence of sports culture, promoting the spirit of Chinese sports culture, fostering the confidence of major sports and other means, trying to get rid of the negative sports cultural trends, and reconstructing a new era of Chinese sports culture At the same time, the field recreates the confidence of the contemporary Chinese sports culture and the confidence of the big sports country.