学术论文研究对象辨析

深化落实运动项目协会实体化改革，是贯彻“放管服”政策的必要实践路径。采用文献资料、实地调查、系统分析等研究方法，从广东省篮球协会的实体化运行背景出发，以省级篮球联赛体系构建为逻辑思路，对广东省篮球联赛赛事体系及长效运行机制进行研究。结果表明，广东省篮球联赛经历了筹备与建立、起步与发展、健全与完善四个关键时期；从组织机构架设、联赛运行体制、参赛队伍全覆盖、赛事保障与社会服务运营等建立起一套富有地域篮球文化特色的省级篮球联赛运行体系。通过摸索实践发现，广东省篮球联赛的长效发展需要从健全组织管理机构，注重专业人才的引进与培养；不断优化联赛赛制，提高联赛质量；健全管理体制与运行机制，保障联赛稳定发展；完善县级——市级——省级三级联赛体制，扩大人才挖掘途径；提高分赛区招商能力，加大联赛市场开发力度等方面健全赛事运行保障体系。

Discrimination of Research Object in Academic Papers

With the literature method the research object in academic papers is analyzed, and the results showed that meanings different from the course object and the object in physics problem solving, the practice of research objects in academic papers have the following characteristics: (1) In addition to have been clearly defined in medical papers (the research object mainly refers to the humans and animals), research object is a common word in general academic papers and in research method books, there is no definition seems to be established. (2) Although the word research object always mixed with sample groups, observation, survey, participants, contributors, participants, and so on relative with the sample, but research object is usually relative to totality. (3) The research object is restricted by research contents, and the difference of research focus can cause the change. (4) The unit of analysis used in social research methods can more accurately convey the complex meaning of research object. (5) In the scientific research, unawareness of research object can possibly lead to upgrade mistakes and downgrade mistakes.