大数据时代网络谣言法律规制的困境与出路

在大数据背景下,信息网络与谣言的结合呈现新态势,如何规制网络谣言成为大数据时代的重要命题。网络谣言具有传播速度快、范围广、成本低、影响大的特点,而网络谣言治理机制则稍显落后。行政规制不足,刑法规范对集体法益的强调以及认定标准的模糊,行刑衔接不畅是导致治理困境的原因。通过科学立法源头治理、行政执法双向治理、刑事司法末端治理,是大数据时代规制网络谣言的现实路径。

Dilemma&Outlet of Legal Regulation for Internet Rumors in the Era of Big Data

In the era of big data,the combination of information networks and rumors presents a new trend.How to regulate network rumors has become an important proposition in the era of big data.Internet rumors have the characteristics of fast spreading,wide range,low cost,and great influence,while the governance mechanism of Internet rumors is slightly backward,which mainly reflect in the conflict between administrative regulation and criminal regulation for Internet rumors.The lack of administrative regulations,the emphasis on collective legal interest in criminal law and the fuzzy identification standard,and the obstruction of administrative-criminal penalty connection are the reasons for the Governance Dilemma.Through scientific legislation for source governance,administrative law enforcement for two-way governance,criminal justice for end governance is the real path to regulate Internet rumors in the era of big data.