第1-15届世界健美操锦标赛奖牌分布特征及启示

采用文献资料、录像观察、比较分析、数理统计等研究方法,对第1-15届世界健美操锦标赛奖牌分布特征进行研究。研究表明:奖牌分布趋向集中,罗马尼亚独占鳌头,中、法、俄形成“三足鼎立”;欧洲稳居榜首,奖牌分布集中在欧、亚两个地域;奖牌在优势国家之间相互转移,且各具优势项目;日本、韩国、墨西哥等国家异军突起,澳大利亚、新西兰等国家逐渐没落。中国健美操整体实力快速提升,跻身世界健美操强国之列,集体项目优势明显,但单人项目实力差距明显。建议:优化健美操人才培养模式,解决运动员后顾之忧;继续保持集体项目优势,积极提升单人项目实力;加强对外交流,积累大型赛事经验;注重健美操科研和科学化训练,发挥科技在体育中的作用等。

Characteristics and Enlightenment of Medal Distribution in the 1-15th World Aerobics Championships

Through various methods like literature、video observation comparative analysis、mathematical statistics and so on,the characteristics of medal distribution in the 1-15th World Aerobics Championship are studied.The research shows that the medal distribution tends to be concentrated,among which,Romania dominates;China,France and Russia form a situation of tripartite confrontation;Europe holds the top spot,and the medal distribution is mainly concentrated in the two regions of Europe and Asia.Medals are transferred among the dominating countries,and each has its own advantages.Countries like Japan,South Korea,and Mexico are suddenly emerging while Australia,New Zealand and some other countries gradually decline.Meanwhile,China's overall strength of aerobics rapidly improved,with its obvious merits in the collective projects,China is standing forefront in the world’s aerobics,but its demerits in the single project cannot be neglected.Suggestions:optimize the training mode of aerobics personnel to solve the worries of athletes;continue to maintain the advantages of collective projects and actively enhance the strength of single-player projects;strengthen foreign exchanges and accumulate experience in large-scale events;pay attention to aerobics scientific research and scientific training to make science and technology play its role in sports,etc.