东京奥运会后的日本体育发展给我们的启示--兼论2008年北京奥运会后我国的体育方针

本研究在全面考察战后日本的体育方针及体育发展的基础上，重点剖析了东京奥运会后日本的体育方针与体育发展之间的关系，并对北京奥运会后我国发展体育适宜采取的方针进行了探讨。东京奥运会后的日本体育发展表明，对于体育是外来文化的国家，奥运会后发展体育应当兼顾“普及”和“提高”，不可厚此薄彼。综观今后我国的社会发展和体育发展，北京奥运会后适宜采取“普及为重点，各类体育协调发展”的方针发展体育。

Enlightenments From the Development of the Japan's Sports After Tokyo Olympic Games--Giving consideration to the sports policy after 2008 Beijing Olympic Games

Based on a comprehensive investigation of the Japan's postwar sports policy and development, this study puts emphasis on the relations between the Japan sports policy and its development after the Tokyo Olympic Games, and probes into the available policy to develop China sports after the Beijing Olympic Games. The development of Japan sports after the Tokyo Olympic Games indicates that the policy of both popularization and enhancement should be taken account instead of stressing one after holding Olympic Games for those countries where sport is an exotic culture. Considering comprehensive development of society and sports, China should adopt the sports policy of putting emphasis on popularization and harmonizing the development of all kinds of sports.