从腺胧诗到新生代诗--"新时期文学"回叙之二

“朦胧诗”的崛起是新时期诗歌运动中最重要的事件。“朦胧诗”这一指称是观念差异的产物。由于论争的话语效果 ,“朦胧诗”也一度遮蔽过一些为当代诗歌复兴作过重要贡献的诗人。“朦胧诗”主力作者在“文革”中的诗作 ,经评论界的发掘与阐释 ,与新的时代构成了热烈而暧昧的历史想象关系。而实际上 ,在“历史新时期”因为主客体的错位 ,他们的诗歌写作出现了与思想界想象的时代气氛不协调的现象。80年代中期集群式崛起的“新生代”诗歌 ,有着比“朦胧诗”丰富得多的精神资源。新生代的诗学是生命诗学。在寻找诗歌本体的过程中 ,新生代诗歌群体凭借自身文化构成上的优势 ,并利用了开放时代提供的机遇 ,对新诗建构生命形式的可能性进行了全面的尝试。这场诗歌实验留下的丰富创造实绩 ,值得我们投身其间进行灵魂的探险。

A Review of Literature in the New Era

The advent of "hazy poetry", whose term reslted from conceptual deviation, constituted the most significant event in the poetry of the new era. Because of the discourse effect of debates, "hazy poetry" had once involved some poets who have contributed much to the revival of modern poetry. The poems of some keynote "hazy poets", written during the "Cultural Revolution", have been proved to be in an ardent but dubious historical and imaginary relationship with the new era. Nevertheless, owing to the dislocation of subjects and objects in the "new historical era", there have arisen in their poems some phenomena incompatible with the epochal atmosphere. The poems of the "new generation", which emerged in the mid 1980s, are endowed with more political resources than "hazy poems", for the poetics of new generation poets focuses on life. In their pursuit of poetic essence, poets of the new generation have experimented with new poetry in many aspects by virtue of their own advantages of cultural components and the golden opportunity of the opening times. The enormous achievements of the poetic experiment are worthy of our attention and exploration.