民族地区城乡居民体育锻炼行为调查与分析——以四川省甘孜、阿坝和凉山为例

为顺应群众体育可持续发展趋势，促进城乡体育的均衡发展，研究采用问卷调查、个案访谈等方法，以四川省甘孜、阿坝和凉山为例，对四川省民族地区城乡居民参与锻炼的人数差异、经常锻炼的人数、锻炼项目、锻炼区域和体育锻炼的消费水平的差异进行调查与分析。四川民族地区是少数民族聚居地，同时甘孜、阿坝和凉山地处偏远地区，地势崎岖，昼夜温差较大等自然环境影响城乡居民参与体育锻炼。结果表明：农村锻炼人数随年龄增长而下降的趋势比城镇更显著；城镇经常参加体育锻炼的人数要远远高于农村；城镇居民体育锻炼项目更具休闲性，而农村居民更具实用性；城镇居民锻炼区域倾向于公众场所，而农村居民倾向于私人地域；城镇居民参加体育锻炼的消费水平高于农村居民。

Ethnic Minority Areas the Exercise Behavior of Urban and Rural Residents and Analysis --in Ganzi,Aba and Liangshan in Sichuan Province as An Example

For both accords with the trend of the sustainable development of the mass sports, promote the balanced development of urban and rural sports, the research methods of questionnaire and case interview, Ganzi, Aba and Liangshan, Siehuan province, for example, of ethnic areas in Sichuan province of urban and rural residents to participate in exercise, the number of differences, regular exercise, exercise program, exercise area and the number of sports consumption level difference of investigation and analysis. In Sichuan national regions is minority settlements, at the same time, Ganzi, Aba and Liangshan is located in remote areas, rugged, day and night temperature difference is bigger, the natural environment impact of urban and rural residents participate in physical exercise. Results show that the rural exercise number along with the age growth and decline is more significant than the town; Urban often take part in physical exercise is far higher than the rural areas; Physical exercise project more recreational sex, urban residents and rural residents more practical; Urban residents exercise area tend to public places, while rural residents tend to private area; Urban residents consumption level is higher than rural residents to participate in physical exercise.