实施新规则对男子散打运动员组合技术运用的影响

通过2003年和2004年全国男子散打锦标赛不同级别前16强运动员的组合技术运用情况的统计和对比分析，探索实施新规则对运动员组合技术产生的影响.结果表明：从总体来看，实施新规则对各击数组合运用率的影响不大，但平均每局运用次数上升，说明新规则增进了比赛的激烈程度，有利于提高竞技性和观赏性;大级别运动员2击组合运用率提高4.8%，3击和4击及4击以上组合运用率均呈下降趋势，表明2击组合是大级别运动员比赛的制胜法宝，但有技战术单一化的趋势;中、小级别运动员均出现2击组合运用率下降，其他击数组合运用率上升趋势，显示出新规则有利于引导中、小级别运动员组合技术向着多元化、多击次方向发展;实施新规则对运动员提出了更高要求，建议加强运动员专项素质和临场应变能力的针对性训练.

Effects of the combination techniques for men's Sanda athletes after the implementation of new rules

By contrasting and analyzing the application of combination technique with top 16 athletes of different levels in the 2003 and 2004 National Men's Sanda Championship,the author explored the effect on the athletes to utilize combination techniques after the implementation of the new rules.The results were as followes:the rules modification had little influence on the using rate of different click combination actions,but causing more using times in each inning.This indicated that the new rules had increased the impetuosity of the competition,enhanced the impetuosity level effectively and made Sanda more antagonized and more observable.For big-level athletes,frequency of the two-click combination actions used increased 4.8% while frequency of the three-click and fourstick combination technique used decreased;that meant the two-click combination actions were magic weapons for big-level athletes while tended to be the single weapon.For mid and small-level athletes,frequency of the two-click combination actions used decreased while frequency of the other click combination technique used increased;this indicated that the new rules were favorable to make small athletes use combination technique more widely.New demands were raised to athletes because of the implementation of the new rules,such as enhancing the pertinency training for specific predisposition,tactics of attack and defenses and ability to meet the emergency.