大学生课堂效率低下的原因及改进策略

目前我国高等院校本科学生普遍存在着课堂效率低下的状况,大学生上课不投入、不认真听课、不看书,甚至逃课等,经调查发现主要原因是学生缺乏对课程的兴趣,缺少学习动机,教师在课堂教学中缺乏生动性,课程设置缺乏针对性,学校对于教师以及学生的考核方法过于单一等。改变这种状态需要增加课堂教学的生动性、丰富性、参与性,以市场为导向设置专业与课程,引导学生改变上课态度,提高学生学习水平与效能,并完善大学生的学习评价方法与制度。

The Causes and Strategies of Low Efficiency in College Classrooms

Recently, there exits low efficiency of learning among the undergraduate students,who present low input, little attention to lectures, less reading and studying, and less attendance than ever in classes. The survey finds that the main reasons are students＇ lack of interest in courses, lack of motivation ,teachers＇ low capability of designing specific curriculum, lack of vitality in the classroom and schools＇ simple evaluation methods for the outcomes of teachers and students. To change this situation, we need to increase vitality, richness, and participation, and to make market-oriented programs and curriculum. Moreover, teachers should guide students to change the attitudes in class, and to improve students＇ learning efficiency, and methods and system of evaluation.