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什么是世界一流大学
引用本文:丁学良.什么是世界一流大学[J].高等教育研究,2001(3).
作者姓名:丁学良
作者单位:香港科技大学!香港
摘    要:大学的理念在历史上经历了不同的演进阶段 ,当今世界一流大学能将不同历史时期形成的大学理念完好地整合于一身。世界一流大学首先必须是研究型大学 ,以研究作为自己最突出的特点。研究型大学有严格的评价标准 ,包括教师的素质、学生的素质、课程的广度和深度、研究基金的数量、师生比例、办学的硬件设施、财源、毕业生的声望和成就、学校的学术声望等。“普遍主义”是世界一流大学必备的精神气质 ,其师资和学生来源、研究和教学内容必须是国际性的

关 键 词:世界一流大学  研究型大学  评价标准  精神气质

On what's the first-class university in the world
DING Xue-liang.On what''''s the first-class university in the world[J].Journal of Higher Education,2001(3).
Authors:DING Xue-liang
Abstract:The idea of university experienced different evoluting phases in the history. The formation of the current first-class universities in the world couldn't leave out the integration of the different periodical ideas of university. Firstly, the top university must be characterized with research, i.e. a research university, which has serious evaluating standards, including teachers' qualification, students' qualification, the length and depth level of curriculum, the amount of grants, the ratio of teachers and students, hard facilities of running universities, financial sources, reputation and achievements of graduates and its acdemical reputation, etc. Universallistic is the inevitable spirit of top universities in the world with international sources of faculty and students, and international research and teaching contents.
Keywords:first-class university in the world  research university  evaluating standards  spirit  
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