论“酷儿批评”视域下的《秀拉》

作为一个包容性很强的理论术语，酷儿批评可能倾向于从一个非常态视角来解读文本文学批评的任何片段。进行酷儿阅读是为了展示打破同性恋和异性恋类别的二元对立，并使之处于交叠状态，同时也是为了更加充分地再现人类性相（sexuahcy）的动态范畴。因此，从“女人之于女人的身份认同”这一理论视角来解读秀拉与奈尔之间的关系是存在一定道理的；同时，指出秀拉抗拒传统家庭和婚姻模式所昭示出的“酷儿性”，并揭示出这种个人反抗斗争失败的重要原因。

On Sula Under the Horizons of "Queer Criticism"

As an inclusive term, queer criticism may refer to any pieces of literary criticism that interprets a text from a nonstraight per- spective. Queer criticism reads texts is to explore the dual opposition in which the categories homosexual and heterosexual break down, and make them overlap together, and adequately present the dynamic range of human sexuality. After Interpreting the relationship between Sula and Nel from the perspective of ＂woman-identified woman＂, I think there is some right reason in it. At the same time, it reveals that a kind of ＂queerness＂ in which Sula rejects to the models of traditional family and marriage, and an important cause for the failure of her own fights.