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进化的群体决策机制--联盟群决策方案德尔菲法一致性调整
引用本文:张道武,汤书昆,方兆本.进化的群体决策机制--联盟群决策方案德尔菲法一致性调整[J].预测,2004,23(3):36-40.
作者姓名:张道武  汤书昆  方兆本
作者单位:中国科学技术大学,商学院,安徽,合肥,230052
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(70271059)
摘    要:结合国外日趋流行的进化博弈思潮,鉴于德尔菲法具有改进方案的功能,本文提出并分析了一种基于进化博弈思想的改进德尔菲法,例举了一个三方成员通过改进的德尔菲法决策程序,不断学习调整,最终达成一致的群博弈算例。该决策机制对企业间合作联盟的决策有很逼真揭示和说明,反映了群体决策实际是联盟成员有机互动的过程。

关 键 词:联盟群决策  德尔菲法  一致性  进化稳定均衡
文章编号:1003-5192(2004)03-0036-05

A Evolutionary Group's Decision-making Mechanism
ZHANG Dao-wu,TANG Shu-kun,FANG Zhao-ben.A Evolutionary Group''''s Decision-making Mechanism[J].Forecasting,2004,23(3):36-40.
Authors:ZHANG Dao-wu  TANG Shu-kun  FANG Zhao-ben
Abstract:This paper provides and analysis an improved Delphi technique in view of the evolutionary games ideology, and gives a 3-players game model with algorithm. In the example, players use the improved Delphi technique, learning and studying with each other; finally they achieve an identical solution. This group's decision-making mechanism is very true to life to explain and illustrate a group's decision-making of firm's alliance. It makes us known that a group's decision-making is a process of alliance members influencing with each other.
Keywords:alliances group's decision-making  Delphi technique  identity  evolutionarily stable equilibrium
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