浅析德国经历对蔡元培大学理念的影响

蔡元培的教育思想尤其是大学理念与其在德国学习、考察的经历有密切关系,德国经历是其大学理念的重要来源。本文以蔡氏在德国的经历为中心,分析探讨了德国古典大学观对蔡元培的影响,以期深化我们对中国高等教育及学术传统在一定历史时期对于外来文化、外来教育观念接纳吸收借鉴过程的认识。

Influences of the Experiences in Germany on Cai Yuanpei's University Idea

Cai Yuanpei's educational thought,especially his university idea,has close relationship with his experiences of study and investigation in Germany,and the experiences are the important origin of his university idea.This article concentrates on his experiences in Germany,and discusses the influences of the outlook of German classical university on Cai Yuanpei in order to deepen our understanding that Chinese higher education and its academic tradition should absorb foreign culture and educational ideas in certain historical period.