公共行政发展轨迹：工具理性与价值理性的选择

工具理性与价值理性在公共行政发展中交替成为关注的焦点。以效率主义为核心的工具理性,在行政学建立之初就被确定为行政业务追求的主要价值。从公共行政剖析到效率主义的弊端,呼唤价值理性的回归,主张行政学应更多的关注公平、公正、民主等价值。以市场化和工商管理手段为主要特征的新公共管理似乎又回到了＂效率中心主义＂。如何找准工具理性与价值理性在公共行政发展中的平衡点,规范行政学科学地发展,是需要面对的一个现实的问题。

The Development Track of Public Administration:a Choice between Instrumentality and value Rationality

Instrumental rationality and value rationality in public administration, development, turn into the focus of attention. Efficiency as the core doctrine of instrumental rationality, in the Administration building at the beginning was identified as the main value of the pursuit of administrative operations. The new public administration to analyze the efficiency of the drawbacks of doctrine, calling the return of the value of rationality, the assertion that science should pay more attention to fairness, justice and democratic values. Market - oriented and business management into the main features of the new public management seems to be back to the ＂efficiency - centrism. ＂ How do I identify the instrumental rationality and value rationality in public administration in the development of balance, standardize administrative science scientific development, we have made reality.