档案文本的文化诠释和价值重构

档案价值的认知,伴随着档案学学科的发展以及学科间借鉴交融而不断丰富和清晰。档案文本既是客观自然的记录,有其事实性经验价值的真实性,但同时,这种经验价值又是集体意识通过书写者个人的文化表述,代表一个集体的权力意识,体现的是集体历史心性、集体记忆,因而档案文本记录也存在一定的选择性和对价值判断主观性以及保存的偶然性,这些都可能影响到我们对档案价值的认知。通过档案文本写文化行为、场景信息以及遗产性的文化诠释,可以构建档案文本的意义体系,从而使档案价值得以延伸和重构,丰富我们对档案价值的认知以及档案价值鉴定的理解和取舍。

Cultural Interpretation of Archives Texts and Value Reconstruction

The cognition of archival value is constantly enriched and clear with the development of archival science and the blending of interdisciplinary reference. The archival text is not only an objective and natural record with the authenticity of its factual experience value, but at the same time, this experiential value represents a collective power consciousness through the individual cultural expression of the writer. It embodies the collective historical mind and the collective memory, so the archival text record also has certain selectivity and the subjectivity of value judgment and the chance of preservation, which may affect our cognition of the value of archives. Through the cultural behavior, scene information and cultural interpretation of heritage, the meaning system of archival text can be constructed, so that the value of archives can be extended and reconstructed, and the cognition of archival value and the understanding and choice of archival value appraisal can be enriched.