我国优秀男子网球运动员运动损伤调查

运用调查访问等方法对我国优秀男子网球运动员运动损伤进行调查研究,分析运动损伤发生的原因、规律以及愈后效果等.结果表明:我国优秀男子网球运动员运动损伤发生率100％；以急性损伤和中、轻度损伤为主；以关节韧带损伤、肌肉损伤、滑囊炎、软组织挫伤为主；运动损伤的部位主要集中在膝、踝、肘、腕和肩关节等；运动损伤发生于日常的专项训练与身体素质训练时期.导致运动损伤的原因包括:运动性疲劳或运动量过大、专项训练过多、局部负担过重、自我保护意识差、心理状态不佳、带伤训练或比赛、准备活动不充分等.

Investigation of Sports Injury of Chinese Top Men Tennis Players

With the improvement of tennis,the demand for tennis player’s physical and mental situations also increases.The growing training load and intensive competition schedule have brought about great physical and mental pressure to the players,producing excessive fatigue to the players,which leads to increased sports injuries.Therefore,the paper,depending on questionnaire and some other methods,investigates Chinese top men players for their sports injuries and analyzes the concerning reasons,regularities and the effect after recovery.The results show that the sports injury rate of such players was 100%,mainly acute and mild injuries,with joint ligament damage,muscle injury,bursitis,soft tissue contusion as the most usual ones.The parts of the sports injury in them are mainly concentrated in the knees,ankles,elbows,wrists and shoulders,etc..Sports injuries occur in them in their daily special training and physical training period.The reasons for their injuries include: sports fatigue or over-intensity of exercise,excessive special training,local overburdens,lack of consciousness of self-protection,poor mental state,training or competing with injured bodies and insufficient warming-up activities,etc..