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溶液法测定偶极矩实验的改进
引用本文:曾平,蓝庭钊,陈联群,张朝霞,樊小燕.溶液法测定偶极矩实验的改进[J].内江师范学院学报,2007,22(4):71-73,125.
作者姓名:曾平  蓝庭钊  陈联群  张朝霞  樊小燕
作者单位:内江师范学院,化学与生命科学系,四川,内江,641112
摘    要:测定乙酸乙酯—四氯化碳溶液的介电常数和折光率,通过计算获得溶液的密度.根据Clausius-Mosotti-Debye方程,求出乙酸乙酯的偶极矩为1.79D,与文献值(1.78D)非常接近.此法具有操作简便,耗样量少,低毒性,速度快,实验数据线性好和结果准确度高等特点.

关 键 词:溶液法  偶极矩  介电常数  折光率  实验改进
文章编号:1671-1785(2007)04-0071-03
修稿时间:2006-12-26

Improvements of Experiment of Dipole Moment by the Determination of the Solution Method
ZENG Ping,LAN Ting-zhao,CHEN Lian-qun,ZHANG Zhao-xia,FAN Xiao-yan.Improvements of Experiment of Dipole Moment by the Determination of the Solution Method[J].Journal of Neijiang Teachers College,2007,22(4):71-73,125.
Authors:ZENG Ping  LAN Ting-zhao  CHEN Lian-qun  ZHANG Zhao-xia  FAN Xiao-yan
Institution:Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Neijiang Teachers College , Neijiang, Sichuan 641112, China
Abstract:The solution density of acetic ether in the carbon tetrachloride solution is obtained by calculation of the dielectric constant and refraction index determined.According to the Clausius-Mosotti-Debye equation,the dipole moment of the acetic ether is obtained to be 1.79D,which is close to the literature value.This method takes on briefness and expedience,consuming a little dosage,having the low toxicity,fast velocity.The experiment date have fine linear and high accuracy result and so on.
Keywords:solution method  dipole moment  dielectric constant  refraction index  experimental improvements
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