中国地区高技术产业政策评估及影响因素研究

我国出台了众多产业政策以推动高技术产业发展，但政策执行的效果有待考察，评估并提高技术产业政策绩效应是进一步促进高技术产业发展的关键。文章通过DEA-Malmquist模型测度了高技术产业政策绩效，并运用面板回归和分位数回归模型研究其影响因素。研究发现：我国高技术产业政策绩效整体上呈现时期变迁；市场化进程显著降低高技术产业政策绩效，企业效益、高技术产业发展水平等因素显著提高产业政策绩效；当产业政策绩效处于较低的水平时，应从高技术产业发展水平入手提高政策绩效，而当产业政策绩效已处于较高水平时，政策重点应是高技术企业效益和政策执行力。, 我国出台了众多产业政策以推动高技术产业发展，但政策执行的效果有待考察，评估并提高技术产业政策绩效应是进一步促进高技术产业发展的关键。文章通过DEA-Malmquist模型测度了高技术产业政策绩效，并运用面板回归和分位数回归模型研究其影响因素。研究发现：我国高技术产业政策绩效整体上呈现时期变迁；市场化进程显著降低高技术产业政策绩效，企业效益、高技术产业发展水平等因素显著提高产业政策绩效；当产业政策绩效处于较低的水平时，应从高技术产业发展水平入手提高政策绩效，而当产业政策绩效已处于较高水平时，政策重点应是高技术企业效益和政策执行力。

The study of the performance evaluation of regional hi-tech industrial policies and the influencing factors

China has issued many industrial policies to promote the development of hi-tech industry, but the effectiveness of policies implementation is to be seen out, so it’s the key of the further development to evaluate and improve the performance of industial policies. Based on the DEA-Malmquist model，we could calculate the performance of regional hi-tech industrial policies from 1996 to 2013,and established panel regression and quantile regression model to study the influencing factors of the performance of hi-tech industrial policies. As the empirical results show, in the case of hi-tech industry, overall trend of the performance can be divided into different periods; the marketization weaken the performance of industrial policies, when the enterprise benefits and the development of hi-tech Industry improve the performance of industrial policies; When the performance of industrial policies is at lower level, we should make effort to promote the development of total industry for better performance ; Otherwise, we should put more emphasis on the Hi-tech enterprise benefits and the executiveness of policies ., China has issued many industrial policies to promote the development of hi-tech industry, but the effectiveness of policies implementation is to be seen out, so it’s the key of the further development to evaluate and improve the performance of industial policies. Based on the DEA-Malmquist model，we could calculate the performance of regional hi-tech industrial policies from 1996 to 2013,and established panel regression and quantile regression model to study the influencing factors of the performance of hi-tech industrial policies. As the empirical results show, in the case of hi-tech industry, overall trend of the performance can be divided into different periods; the marketization weaken the performance of industrial policies, when the enterprise benefits and the development of hi-tech Industry improve the performance of industrial policies; When the performance of industrial policies is at lower level, we should make effort to promote the development of total industry for better performance ; Otherwise, we should put more emphasis on the Hi-tech enterprise benefits and the executiveness of policies .