基本动作技能研究热点与演化趋势分析

目的以探究国内基本动作技能研究热点与演进趋势。方法利用可视化分析软件进行科学计量与可视化分析。结果与结论1)国内基本动作技能研究领域科研力量主要集中在北京师范大学、华东师范大学、山东师范大学;其高产作者主要有北京师范大学姜桂萍、山东师范大学李静、中国人民大学吴升扣等;该研究领域作者之间的横向合作较弱,团队建设有待加强。2)体育学、心理学、医学、教育学等学科是基本动作技能研究领域的生力军,但是各学科之间的交叉融合尚未真正形成。3)基本动作技能研究领域总体发展稳定,主要集中在儿童动作发展、身心发展早期干预、域外经验及其本土化等板块展开。4)基本动作技能领域的演化经历起步、稳定、快速发展3个阶段。“韵律性身体活动”、“基本动作技能评测工具本土化”、“基本动作技能实验干预”等将会成为新时期主要研究方向。

Hotspots and Evolution Trends of Basic Motor Skills Research

Objective To explore the research hotspots and evolution trend of basic motor skills in China.Methods Scientific metrology and visual analysis were carried out by using visual analysis software.Results and Conclusion The research strength in the field of basic motor skills in China is mainly concentrated in Beijing Normal University,East China Normal University and Shandong Normal University,the high-yielding authors are Jiang Guiping of Beijing Normal University,Li Jing of Shandong Normal University and Wu Shengjian of Renmin University,and the horizontal cooperation between authors in this field is weak,and team building needs to be strengthened.Sports,psychology,medicine,pedagogy and other disciplines are the new force,but the cross-integration between disciplines has not really formed.The research field of basic motor skills has developed steadily in general,mainly focusing on children's motor development,early intervention in physical and mental development,extraterritorial experience and localization.The evolution of basic motor skills has experienced 3 stages,initial stage,stable stage and rapid development stage,“rhythmic physical activity”,“localization of basic motor skills assessment tools”and“experimental intervention of basic motor skills”will become the main research directions in the new era.