宋代文人审美心理的主流型态

两宋三百年是中国思想文化史上一个非常重要的阶段。它既是第二期儒学的确立期，也是文人心态由外向转为内向的时期。价值取向上由外王转为内圣，治世理念上随着理学成为思想文化的主潮而明显地倒向了道德心性救国论。与此相应并共同构成宋代文化整体的是宋人的审美心理：内敛好静、闲散平淡、优雅精致、慵懒病弱、平实质朴成了这一阶段最引人注目的、富有时代特色的主流型态。

The Main Aesthetic Mentality Types of Song Dynasty's Literati

The 300 years of the Two Songs was a very important phase in the history of Chinese thought and culture. It was the establishing phase of the 2nd period of the Confucian and the epoch of literati's mentality turning from extroversion to endocentricness. Their value tropism turned from Outside Great to Inside Saint. Their idea of world management obviously fell to the conscience saving of the nation with Songish. Confucianism, the main tide of thought and culture, together with the co-formed Song Dynasty's culture was Song people's aesthetic mentality. The most conspicuous types with era trait includes: endocentricness and liking calmness, idleness and wateriness, elegance and refinement, laziness and invalidism, plainness and rusticity.