科学技术在档案鉴辨中的应用历程及特征分析

近代以来，物理、化学、生物等自然科学方法及图形图像等现代信息技术被逐步应用于档案鉴辨，参考历史学、考古学等学科的研究方法，论述“文革”前和改革开放后科学技术在我国档案鉴辨中的应用和发展历程，分析发现不同类型档案的鉴辨技术既具有一般共性，又具有自身特性。科学技术在档案鉴辨中的应用有助于大幅度提高鉴辨的准确性和普适性，对于更好地推动我国档案研究的发展，促进学科交叉与融合等具有十分重要的作用。

Application Process and Characteristics of Science and Technology in Archives Identification

The natural scientific methods,for example,the physical,chemical,biological,and the information technology,such as the graphic images,have been applied to the archives identification since modern times.Reference to the research methods of history,archeology and other disciplines,the application and development process of science and technology to the archives identification are discussed before cultural revolution and after reform and opening.The analysis showes that different types of archives not only have commonness,but also have distinct individuality.The application of science and technology in the archives identification is useful for making a great process in the accuracy and universality,which provides convictive approach to the development of archives work and related fields.The paper provides very important furctions in the better development of archives study and promotion of subject cross and mergence,and so on.