试论体育举国体制改革

研究体育举国体制改革的相关问题,认为适应市场环境、革除弊端、提供驱动是体育举国体制改革的三个主要原因;体育举国体制改革的根本目的在于满足人们的公共体育需求;体育举国体制具有制度公正的自明性、目标达成的高效果性,然而由于制度设计的内在缺陷难以实现制度效率的最大化;体育举国体制改革主要在于提高制度的运行效率,通过建立应对预案、启用评估体系、信息反馈系统等可以有效提高体育举国体制的运行效率。

Discussion of National Sport System

The related question of sports whole nation organizational reform has been studied.The authors think that adapting the market environment,abolishing the malpractice and providing the power are the sports whole nation organizational reform three main reasons;The sports whole nation organizational reform basic goal lies in meets people's public sports need;The sports whole nation system has the high effect which the system fair self-evident,the goal achieves,however because the system design intrinsic flaw realizes the efficiency maximization with difficulty;The sports whole nation organizational reform mainly lies in enhances the system the operating efficiency,through the establishment should to the predetermined plan,begin using the appraisal system,the information feedback system and so on may effectively enhance the sports whole nation system the operating efficiency.