元散曲中云意象研究

元散曲中的云意象具有符合时代特征的新内涵。其中"闲枕白云卧"意象表现了一种彻底的隐逸情怀;"懒云窝"意象象征着自由自在的精神庇护所;"风云"意象被消解了作为君臣相得象征的积极精神,具有了虚无的悲观消极色彩;而"云雨"意象对"云雨"固定具有男女交媾之意起了推动作用。元散曲中云意象的这些新特点,来自于作者对生活的认识,他们看似识破天机,通过"避世"来获取精神的安宁,却又潜藏不平,借"玩世"精神故意用一种直白浅露甚至庸俗来消解传统,从而在散曲中通过云意象的创造实现了对自己心灵的一丝安慰。

The Yuan Dynasty Sanqu in Cloud Image Research

Yuan of sanqu in accordance with the time feature cloud image has new connotation. Some image shows a thorough reclusion emotions, Some image symbolizes the freedom of spiritual shelter, ＂Storm＂ image was dispelled as a symbol of favorable king-subject phase have positive spirit, had the null pessimistic negative color. While ＂yunyu＂ image of ＂yunyu＂ fixed has the meaning of shallow men and women played role. Yuan sanqu clouds of new characteristics, these images from the author of life, they seem to know, through the cat out of the bag by perceiving bishi ＂to get the peace of mind, but underlying rough, borrow＂ play the ＂spiritual intentionally with a straightforward JianLou even vulgar to dispelling traditional, thereby in sanqu creation through clouds of imagery in realized to comfort＇s own heart.