“一带一路”倡议助推沿线国家和地区绿色发展

在新冠肺炎疫情暴发等事件的冲击下,全球市场对于可持续发展理念的认同度大幅提升。"一带一路"沿线国家和地区(以下简称"沿线国家")面临着共同的生态环境和气候变化的严峻挑战。文章基于双向固定效应面板模型和区域间投入产出模型,提出了中国对外直接投资对沿线国家碳排放影响的测算模型。测算结果显示中国对沿线国家绿色发展发挥了积极减排效应,助推了沿线国家绿色投资,并基于测算结果和中国对外直接投资现状提出了4条政策建议:在重点行业开展低碳技术转型;建立连贯的绿色发展政策;建立多边绿色合作;重点发展气候金融。

Belt and Road Initiative Promote Green Development of Countries and Regions along Belt & Road

With the impact of COVID-19, the global market has greatly enhanced the recognition of sustainable development. Economies along the Belt and Road Initiative (herein after referred as Belt & Road countries and regions) are facing severe challenges of common ecological environment and climate change. Based on the two-way fixed effect panel model and interregional input-output model, this study puts forward a measurement model of the impact of China''s outward direct investment on carbon emissions of Belt & Road countries and regions. The results show that China has played a positive role in the green development of Belt & Road countries and regions, leading the green investment of Belt & Road countries and regions. Based on the results and the current situation of China''s outward direct investment, four policy suggestions are proposed, namely, carrying out low-carbon technology transformation in crucial industries, establishing a coherent green development policy, developing multilateral green cooperation, and concentrating on the development of climate finance.