中国哲学基本问题的梳理

在人与世界的关系中,西方哲学着重强调一种认知关系,把人视为认知主体,把世界理解成认知活动的客体,并由此在精神与物质之间做出严格区分,形成主客两分的思维定势,从而把思维与存在的关系作为哲学的基本问题;中国哲学则强调一种价值关系,自然不可能在精神与物质之间做出严格区分,相反却把人的需要及其合理性始终作为哲学基本问题。因此,与西方哲学相比,中国哲学基本问题应是情与性的关系。

Straightening out the Basic Issue of Chinese Philosophy

Among the relationships between man and the world,western philosophy emphasizes the one of cognition,taking man as the subject of cognition and the world the object.A clear line is set between the spirit and the material,and the relationship between thought and existence becomes the basic issue of philosophy.Chinese philosophy emphasizes the relationship of value and so no clear cut is made between the spirit and the material.The need of man and its rationality become the fundamental issue of philosophy.Com...