元结、柳宗元永州山水游记之“山石”意象比较

永州山水融奇、绝、险、秀与美丽传说于一体,赢得了古今文人墨客的诸多美誉。元结、柳宗元作为唐代山水游记大家对于潇湘山水可谓意趣盎然,都在游记中展示了山水奇异之美。由于二者遭遇、心志不同,在面对相似的山水景物,触发的情感可谓大相径庭,因而选取的"山石"意象也大不一样。研读元结、柳宗元游记山水散文中的众多山、水意象,不仅可以对永州之自然风光有更多认识,并且还可以从中体会他们当时忘怀山水、寄寓身世之情。

Contrasting Rock Images in YUAN Jie and LIU Zong-yuan's Travel Notes

The landscape of Yongzhou contains strange, perfect, steep and beautiful mountains and waters, wins the reputation and praise of many ancient and modern literati. YUAN Jie and LIU Zong-yuar, as the great masters of travel notes in the Tang Dynasty, had great interest in mountains and waters in Hunan Province and vividly displayed the exotic beauty of mountains and rivers in their travel notes. Because of different experiences and ambitions ,they showed different emotions facing beautiful landscapes and selected different rock images. Study on the numerous rock and water images in travel notes and essays not only helps people have a better understand- ing of the natural scenery on Yongzhou＇ s natural scenes but also experience being unruffled in landscapes.