基于自我的跨文化心理学整合新视野

自我的研究一直以来都是心理学研究的焦点问题之一.20世纪80年代以来,中国心理学家开始关注自我的研究,前期研究主要集中在翻译西方研究成果上,随后港台学者开始对中国文化下的自我进行研究,在人情、面子、孝道、耻、报恩与报复、自我等方面取得一定成果.但是研究仍主要集中在中国传统的宏观文化层面,没有深入到具体的微观文化中来,以致于出现对中国人自我的研究偏差或是以偏概全的现象.因此,从区域跨文化心理学的理论出发来进行中国人自我探索,从宏观文化与微观文化同时进行研究,会更加全面地了解中国人的自我.

New Vision of Integration on Oneself through Cross-Cultural Psychology

Self-study has always been one of the focuses of psychological research since the 1980s.Chinese psychologists had started to pay attention to the self-study and the preliminary studies focused on the translation of the West results,following Hong Kong and Taiwan scholars began to study Chinese self under the Chinese culture,and made considerable achievements in the human,face,filial piety,shame,gratitude and revenge,and self.However,these researches are still mainly concentrated in traditional Chinese macro culture,there is no depth to the specific micro-culture so that there will be the phenomena of Chinese self-study bias or sweeping.Therefore,to carry out the Chinese self-study from the regional cross-cultural psychology theory,from the macro-and micro-culture to study at the same time will be more comprehensive understanding the Chinese self.