| 《史记》载"高宗亮阴三年不言"考释——兼论司马迁叙史"疑则传疑" |
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| 引用本文： | 易宁.《史记》载"高宗亮阴三年不言"考释——兼论司马迁叙史"疑则传疑"[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2010(6):66-71. |
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| 作者姓名： | 易宁 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学历史学院史学研究所,北京,100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中西古代历史、史学及理论比较研究”(2001ZDXM770004) |
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| 摘 要： | 《尚书·无逸》载"高宗亮阴,三年不言"事,其中"亮阴"之义,在学术史上一直存在争议。学者们对"亮阴"之训释,或从文字训诂而达经义,或并举训诂义和史料训释经文。他们的文字训诂皆通且文从字顺,然而释义则大异。究其原因,就在于前贤解释经文所征引的史料皆缺乏准确的时间和空间定位。所以,前贤所出之说仅为可能成立的结论。在没有确凿史料可以解释"亮阴"之义的情况下,司马迁存而不议且传之以疑,确可为卓然之见。司马迁疑则传疑思想的形成,取决于他作为一位杰出史学家所具有的史学思想的自主性。这种自主性表现为史家思想的自由和建立在求真基础之上的自律。
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| 关 键 词： | 司马迁 高宗 亮阴 疑则传疑 |
Explanation of an Expression in Historical Records :On SIM A Qian's Way of Narration |
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| YI Ning.Explanation of an Expression in Historical Records :On SIM A Qian's Way of Narration[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Science Edition),2010(6):66-71. |
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| Authors: | YI Ning |
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| Institution: | YI Ning(Institute of Historiography at School of History,BNU,Beijing 100875,China) |
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| Abstract: | This paper tries to survey the different explanations of an expression item "liangyin" recorded in Shang Shu(Records of the Previous Generation) and SIMA Qian’s methodology in dealing with it.In fact,when SIMA cites the relevant passage,he just leaves the question open to later generations.The author here hence points out an important way SIMA as an excellent historian has employed in his Historical Records:truth seeking along his autonomy in treating historical facts. |
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| Keywords: | SIMA Qian King Gaozong at Yin Dynasty liangyin question left open |
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