攻击性行为的早期形态、家庭影响及其教育关怀

攻击性行为是幼儿成长过程中表现出来的典型的外化行为问题,已成为严重影响未成年人身心发展的社会顽疾。其早期形态主要体现在年龄与性别、攻击方式、指向对象、攻击诱因的差异性上。家庭生态系统作为幼儿身心发展最初的场所,对攻击性行为的发生、发展影响甚大,主要表现在教养风格、夫妻关系、亲子关系、隔代教养模式上。有效地预防和矫正幼儿的攻击性行为,必须以家庭为蓝本,充分重视对家庭风险因素的控制和处理,并给予科学的教育关怀对策。

Early Form,Family Influence and Educational Care of Aggressive Behavior

Aggressive behavior is a typical externalized behavior in the process of children s growth,which has become a social disease that seriously affects the physical and mental development of minors.Its early form is mainly reflected in the differences of attacking ways according to different ages and genders,attacked people and the inducement of attack.As the first place of Children s physical and mental development,the family ecosystem has a great impact on the occurrence and development of their aggressive behaviors,mainly reflected in the upbringing style,the father-mother relationship,the parent-children relationship and the intergenerational upbringing patterns.In order to effectively prevent and correct children’s aggressive behavior,we must take the family as the blueprint,pay full attention to the control and treatment of family risk factors,and give scientific education care.