科技进步推动高等教育发展的路径与机制

高等教育融入国家创新体系需要高等教育与创新体系两个系统的双向自觉。当前高等教育系统推动科技进步已经形成自觉,而科技进步推动高等教育发展则更多地处于自发状态。分析和高效运用科技进步推动高等教育发展的规律是促进高等教育融入国家创新体系的重要途径。高等教育系统具有保守和超越的双重性格,它决定科技进步推动高等教育发展需要选择"浸润—渗透—扩散"的温和式路径。该路径使科技进步成果有条件地准入高等教育系统,最终形成双向循环系统,融入国家创新体系。

Path and Mechanism of Higher Education Development Promoted by Progress in Science and Technology

The integration of higher education into the national innovation system requires the two-way consciousness of higher education and the innovation system.At present,the higher education system has formed a consciousness to promote scientific and technological progress,and it is more spontaneous in the process of scientific and technological progress to promote the development of higher education.Analyzing and efficiently using scientific and technological progress to promote the development of higher education,is an important way to promote the integration of higher education into the national innovation system.Characterized with conservativeness and transcendence,the higher education system determines that scientific and technological progress to promote the development of higher education needs to choose a gentle path of“immersion-penetration-diffusion”,which enables scientific and technological progress to conditionally access to the higher education system,forming a two-way circulation system and integrating into the national innovation system.