近现代西方残疾人社会福利保障的价值理念及实践启示

残疾人的社会福利保障建设是一个国家整个社会保障制度中的重要组成部分,也是残疾人得到社会关怀、实现社会发展的重要制度安排。近现代西方国家在推进残疾人的社会福利保障中,不仅以社会公平、公民权利、社会模式的残疾观等进步的价值理念替代了传统的慈善与供养思想,还在实践中不断加以调整和完善,特别是美国、英国和日本三国,在残疾人的医疗康复、劳动就业、特殊教育以及配套措施等方面不断探索,建立了较为完备的残疾人社会福利体系,其经验对我国残疾人社会福利保障事业的发展也会带来一些有益的启示。

The Value Notions of Modern Western Disabled People''''s Social Welfare and the Enlightenment to Its Practice

The construction of disabled people's social welfare system is an important part of a nation's social security system.It's also an important system assurance which guarantees social care for disabled people and development of the society.Modern western countries have been improving the disabled people's welfare with the advanced value notions,such as social justice,civil rights and the social pattern of deformity instead of traditional principles,for example, charity and supply.Those countries,especially USA,Britain and Japan,put such value notions into practice and adjust as well as perfect them continuously.They have founded nearly mature disable people's social welfare system.For instance,in the areas of medical rehabilitation,employment,special education for disabled people and relevant measures,they have made great achievements.Their successful experiences can provide us with references about how to develop our nation's social welfare system.